University-Community Engagement during a Pandemic

Moving Beyond “Helping” to Public Problem Solving

Authors

  • Mary Ohmer University of Pittsburgh
  • Carrie Finkelstein University of Pittsburgh Community and Governmental Relations
  • Lina Dostilio University of Pittsburgh Community and Governmental Relations
  • Aliya Durham University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work
  • Alicia Melnick University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18060/25329

Keywords:

community engagement, public problem solving, social change, equity

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a major disruption in higher education, challenging universities to engage with community partners in unprecedented ways. Among them, was an accelerated challenge to ways of engaging with surrounding communities and the resulting importance this holds for social change. A common approach has been for the university to offer mutually beneficial “help” to communities through top-down directives and strategies. Another approach prioritizes co-constructed knowledge generation and political action where the university is part of a larger ecosystem engaged in public problem solving and deeply sustained, ways of collaborating (Saltmarsh & Hartley, 2011). Moments of economic and social crises put into stark view higher education’s intentions: are we playing at community involvement, or are we committed partners, leveraging our unique missions to join our communities in solving the problems facing us? This article will discuss how a university’s response to the pandemic illustrates democratic community-engagement, including ways in which the university partnered with community organizations to alleviate the dire impacts of the pandemic on peoples’ basic needs and equity. Lessons learned and implications for university-community engagement during both “normal” times and times of crisis will be shared, including ways to foster social change that addresses the inequities illuminated by the pandemic.

References

Barnes, M., & Schmitz, P. (2016). Community engagement matters (now more than ever). Stanford Social Innovation Review, 14(2), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.48558/J83Z-0440

Barking, S., Schlundt, D., & Smith, P. (2013). Community-engaged research perspectives: Then and now. Academic Pediatrics Association, 13(2), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2012.12.006

Blake, T. (2020). In the fight for racial justice, the sidelines are no longer an option. British Journal of Sports Medicine. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102894

Bringle, R. G., & Hatcher, J. A. (2002). Campus-community partnerships: The terms of engagement. Journal of Social Issues, 58(3), 503-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00273

Brown University. (n.d.). Carnegie community engagement classification: Defining community engagement. CUEI: College & University Engagement Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.brown.edu/swearer/carnegie/about

Bushouse, B. K. (2005). Community nonprofit organizations and service-learning: Resource constraints to building partnerships with universities. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 12(1), 32-40. Retrieved from http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mjcsl

Chile, L. & Black, X. (2015). University-community engagement: Case study of social responsibility. Education, Citizenship, and Social Justice, 10(3), 234-253. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1746197915607278

Community Engagement. (n.d.). CUEI: College & University Engagement Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.brown.edu/swearer/carnegie/about

Collins, C. & Guidry, S. (2018) What effect does inequality have on residents’ sense of safety? Exploring the mediating processes of social capital and civic engagement. Journal of Urban Affairs, 40(7), 1009-1026. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1439338

Cox, D. N. (2000). Developing a framework for understanding university-community partnerships. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 5(1), 9-26.

Dostilio, L. (2017a). Neighborhood-emplaced centers: A trend within American urban community-university engagement. Transform: The Journal of Engaged Scholarship, Issue 1, 26-30.

Dostilio, L. D. (Ed.). (2017b). The community engagement professional in higher education: A competency model for an emerging field. Campus Compact.

Dreyer, B. P., Trent, M., Anderson, A. T., Askew, G. L., Boyd, R., Coker, T. R., Coyne-Beasley, T., Fuentes-Afflick, E., Johnson, T., Mendoza, F., Montoya-Williams, D., Oyeku, S. O., Poitevien, P., Spinks-Franklin, A., Thomas, O. W., Walker-Harding, L., Willis, E., Wright, J. L., Berman, S., Berkelhamer, J., … Stein, F. (2020). The death of George Floyd: Bending the arc of history toward justice for generations of children. Pediatrics, 146(3), https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-009639

Eatman, T. K., Ivory, G., Saltmarsh, J., Middleton, M., Wittman, A., & Dolgon, C. (2018). Co-constructing knowledge spheres in the academy: Developing frameworks and tools for advancing publicly engaged scholarship. Urban Education, 53(4). 532-561. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085918762590

Farber, K., & Armaline, B. (1998). Partnering for social and economic development: Collaboration and the practice of democracy. Journal of Public Service & Outreach, 3(1), 74-79.

Groark, C. & McCall, R (2018). Lessons learned from 30 years of a university-community engagement center. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 22(2), 7-29.

Jameson, J. K., Clayton, P. H., & Jaeger, A. J. (2011). Community-engaged scholarship through mutually transformative partnerships, In L. M. Harter, J. Hamel-Lambert & J. Millesen (Eds.), Participatory partnerships for social action and research. Kendall Hunt.

Lee, H. & Miller, V. J. (2020) The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on minority groups: A social justice concern, Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 63(6), 580-584. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1777241

MacKinnon-Lewis, C., & Frabutt, J. M. (2010). A bridge to healthier families and children: The collaborative process of a university-community partnership. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 6(3), 65-76.

Martin, E. M., & Pyles, L. (2013). Social work in the engaged university, Journal of Social Work Education, 49(4), 635-645. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2013.812827

Mattessich, P., Murray-Close, M., & Monsey, B. (2001). Collaboration: What makes it work (2nd ed.). Amherst Wilder Foundation.

Principles of Community Engagement. (2011). Clinical and translational science awards consortium community engagement key function committee task force on the principles of community engagement. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

Saltmarsh, J. (2016). A collaborative turn: Trends and directions in community engagement. In Learning Through Community Engagement, 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0999-0_1

Saltmarsh, J., & Hartley, M. (Eds.). (2011). “To Serve a Larger Purpose”: Engagement for Democracy and the Transformation of Higher Education. Temple University Press.

Schaffer, M. A., Williams, P. J., & Vogel, K. (2003). Ethical relationships in service-learning partnerships. In S.H. Billing & J. Eyler (Eds.), Deconstructing service learning: Research exploring context, participation, and impacts (pp. 147-168). Information Age.

Sgoutas-Emch, S., & Guerrieri, K. (2020). Utilizing a model of social change to examine and foster equitable, democratic, and mutually beneficial networked community partnerships. International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement, 8(1), 18786. https://doi.org/10.37333/001c.18786

The Pittsburgh Study. (n.d.). About. Retrieved from https://www.pediatrics.pitt.edu/centers-institutes/pittsburgh-study.

University of Pittsburgh, CGR. (n.d.). Office of Community and Government Relations: About. Retrieved from https://www.cgr.pitt.edu/about

University of Pittsburgh. (n.d.). Neighborhood commitments: Partnerships that build stronger communities and a stronger University. Community and Governmental Relations, University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved from https://cec.pitt.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Neighborhood-Commitments_brochure.pdf

Wade, A. & Demb, A. (2009). A conceptual model to explore faculty community engagement. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 15(2), 5-16.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-11